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StrikeAndYield crib sheet · information and education only
FX Derivatives
Optionality on currency pairs — vanilla calls and puts, barriers and digitals on exchange rates.
The shelf — 6 instruments
Needs one idea 1
| FX Option | The right to exchange currencies at a set rate — hedging with the upside left open. |
Market knowledge 5
| FX Accumulator | Buy currency at a discount, week after week — until the market moves, and the contract quietly doubles your obligation at the worst moment. |
| FX Barrier Option | Options with trapdoors: touch a barrier level and they spring to life — or vanish, premium and all. |
| FX Digital Option | All or nothing: a fixed payout if the rate ends (or trades) beyond a level. Probability, directly priced. |
| Quanto Option | An option on a foreign asset that pays in your own currency at a fixed rate. The FX risk vanishes from the payoff and reappears, priced, as a correlation term. |
| Target Redemption Forward | A hedge that pays a better rate than the market until it has paid enough — then it stops protecting you and starts multiplying against you. |
What moves prices here
- The forward points, not the spot — Interest-rate differentials set the forward
- Cross-currency basis — The arithmetic breaks when balance sheet is scarce
- The smile and the risk reversal — Which side of the pair the market fears
- Event risk with a date on it — Elections, referendums and meetings price into the surface
- Barrier and digital positioning — Defended levels attract and then release price
- Hedging demand from real business — Corporate and portfolio hedging is one-directional and scheduled
The calendar
| Daily | The cut and expiry times |
| Quarterly | Standard expiries and rolls |
| On the date | Elections and referendums |
| Month and quarter end | Basis and swap distortion |
| Policy meetings | Two of them, per pair |
Which risk decides, across the shelf
| Failure mode |
Decides | Share |
| Market | 6 of 6 | 100% |
| Credit | 0 of 6 | 0% |
| Liquidity | 0 of 6 | 0% |
| Funding | 2 of 6 | 33% |
| Operational | 2 of 6 | 33% |
Counted from the same table each product page prints. Not a
rating and not a ranking: there is deliberately no total.