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StrikeAndYield crib sheet · information and education only

FX Derivatives

Optionality on currency pairs — vanilla calls and puts, barriers and digitals on exchange rates.

The shelf — 6 instruments

Needs one idea 1

FX OptionThe right to exchange currencies at a set rate — hedging with the upside left open.

Market knowledge 5

FX AccumulatorBuy currency at a discount, week after week — until the market moves, and the contract quietly doubles your obligation at the worst moment.
FX Barrier OptionOptions with trapdoors: touch a barrier level and they spring to life — or vanish, premium and all.
FX Digital OptionAll or nothing: a fixed payout if the rate ends (or trades) beyond a level. Probability, directly priced.
Quanto OptionAn option on a foreign asset that pays in your own currency at a fixed rate. The FX risk vanishes from the payoff and reappears, priced, as a correlation term.
Target Redemption ForwardA hedge that pays a better rate than the market until it has paid enough — then it stops protecting you and starts multiplying against you.

What moves prices here

  1. The forward points, not the spot — Interest-rate differentials set the forward
  2. Cross-currency basis — The arithmetic breaks when balance sheet is scarce
  3. The smile and the risk reversal — Which side of the pair the market fears
  4. Event risk with a date on it — Elections, referendums and meetings price into the surface
  5. Barrier and digital positioning — Defended levels attract and then release price
  6. Hedging demand from real business — Corporate and portfolio hedging is one-directional and scheduled

The calendar

DailyThe cut and expiry times
QuarterlyStandard expiries and rolls
On the dateElections and referendums
Month and quarter endBasis and swap distortion
Policy meetingsTwo of them, per pair

Which risk decides, across the shelf

Failure mode DecidesShare
Market6 of 6100%
Credit0 of 60%
Liquidity0 of 60%
Funding2 of 633%
Operational2 of 633%

Counted from the same table each product page prints. Not a rating and not a ranking: there is deliberately no total.

It reaches

Information and education only. Every line on this sheet is derived from the pages of this site, which explain mechanisms in general terms using simplified models. Nothing here is advice, a recommendation, or a valuation to rely on. Conventions differ by market and jurisdiction and change over time. Full disclaimer at strikeandyield.com/disclaimer.