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calculator on this site exists to explain how financial instruments work. Nothing here is
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StrikeAndYield crib sheet · information and education only
Digital Assets
Cryptoassets and their derivatives — spot coins, perpetual futures and exchange-traded wrappers.
The shelf — 10 instruments
Plain English 5
| CBDC | Central bank money in digital form, held directly by the public. Not a cryptoasset in any meaningful sense — and potentially the largest change to bank funding in a century. |
| Crypto ETP / ETF | Crypto without the keys: bitcoin and ether wrapped into ordinary brokerage-account securities. |
| Crypto Spot | Bearer assets on public ledgers — a new asset class still arguing about what it is. |
| NFT | A unique token recording ownership of a pointer. A genuine technical primitive, a completed speculative cycle, and the clearest recent lesson in what a claim actually consists of. |
| Stablecoin | A dollar that settles like crypto: the token that pegs itself to fiat and quietly became the plumbing of the entire digital-asset market. |
Needs one idea 3
| Liquidity Pool Position | Deposit two assets, earn a share of the trading fees, and discover that your position quietly rebalances into whichever one is losing. |
| Staking & Liquid Staking | Earning the blockchain's own interest rate — and the token that made locked collateral liquid, basis risk included. |
| Tokenised Treasury | A government bond fund with a blockchain wrapper. The yield comes from the bills; the token contributes settlement speed and a new set of failure points. |
Market knowledge 2
| Crypto Option | Calls and puts on bitcoin and ether — vanilla mechanics, triple-digit volatility. |
| Perpetual Future | Crypto's native derivative: a future that never expires, tethered to spot by a funding rate. |
What moves prices here
- Liquidity and market depth — Thin books make every other force larger
- Leverage in the system — Liquidation cascades are the dominant short-term mechanism
- Regulatory decisions — A single ruling can change what may be held, and by whom
- Protocol and supply mechanics — Issuance schedules are written in code and public
- Stablecoin plumbing — It is the funding market of this asset class
- Correlation with risk appetite — Higher than the story suggests
The calendar
| Continuous | There is no close |
| Protocol-scheduled | Issuance changes and upgrades |
| Periodic | Funding-rate resets on perpetual contracts |
| On the ruling | Regulatory and legal decisions |
| Month end | Options expiry |
Which risk decides, across the shelf
| Failure mode |
Decides | Share |
| Market | 5 of 10 | 50% |
| Credit | 1 of 10 | 10% |
| Liquidity | 2 of 10 | 20% |
| Funding | 1 of 10 | 10% |
| Operational | 8 of 10 | 80% |
Counted from the same table each product page prints. Not a
rating and not a ranking: there is deliberately no total.