Interactive: what the settlement window is worthMedium
The exposure carried between agreeing a trade and exchanging it — and what a shorter cycle removes.
Typical move over the window
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One-in-a-hundred move
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Replacement cost at that move
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Removed by settling a day sooner
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Penalty cost of a full-window fail
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Reading
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A normal-distribution approximation using the 99% one-sided move, which understates real tails — see risk measures for why. Penalty regimes, buy-in rules and cycle lengths differ by market and jurisdiction. Information and education only.
The idea behind it
This calculator belongs to Clearing & Settlement, where the mechanism it computes is explained step by step, with the formula, what each input means and where the simple model stops being right. Everything is computed in your browser; nothing you type is sent anywhere.
Information and education only. Every page, figure and
calculator on this site exists to explain how financial instruments work. Nothing here is
investment, tax or legal advice, a recommendation, or a valuation you can rely on.Full disclaimer