Swaption pricer (Black's model)

In short

The option on a swap, priced on the forward rate and its annuity.

Interactive: swaption pricer (Black's model)Hard

The right, not the obligation, to enter a swap at a fixed rate. Priced on the forward swap rate and discounted by the annuity of the underlying swap — the same annuity that gives a swap its DV01.

Annuity factor
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Payer swaption
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Receiver swaption
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Payer, in basis points
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Exercise probability
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Reading
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A payer swaption is a call on rates; a receiver is a put. Notice that the annuity — not the notional — is what scales the premium: a swaption on a 10-year swap is worth roughly twice one on a 5-year swap at the same rate, because there are twice as many payments to protect.

The idea behind it

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Instruments it applies to

  • Swaption — An option to enter a swap — the instrument through which the market prices interest-rate uncertainty itself.

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