The growth-optimal fraction of capital — and why nearly everyone bets less than it.
Expected edge
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Full Kelly stake
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Half Kelly stake
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Reading
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Full Kelly is a wild ride — drawdowns of 50% are routine even when the edge is real, and the formula assumes you know p and b exactly (you don't). Practitioners run a half or a quarter of it, accepting slower growth for a survivable path. Set the win probability below the break-even and the answer becomes the only correct one: don't bet.
The idea behind it
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